Permitting Playbook

Building Permit vs Zoning Approval: What Comes First?

Zoning answers where and what you can build. The building permit answers how it must be built. Here is how to avoid submitting in the wrong order.

December 5, 20256 min read
Building Permit vs Zoning Approval: What Comes First?

Two approvals, two different questions

Zoning approval checks land use rules: setbacks, lot coverage, height, and permitted use. The building permit checks construction rules: structural safety, electrical, and materials.

Some jurisdictions combine these reviews. Others require zoning sign-off before a building permit can be submitted.

Why the order matters

If you submit a building permit without the right zoning approval, it will often be rejected or stalled until zoning issues are cleared.

This can add weeks to a project timeline, especially in busy season.

How to spot when you need both

Permitech flags when an additional zoning approval is likely and identifies the right Authority Having Jurisdiction for each step.

  • You are building in a zoning district with unique rules
  • Your project is close to a lot line or easement
  • Your town is known for separate zoning reviews
  • You are in a township that requires county approval

Key takeaways

  • Zoning is about placement and land use.
  • Building permits are about construction compliance.
  • Submitting in the wrong order can reset the timeline.

Glossary terms mentioned

Related resources

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